Science Journal of Physics
April 2012, Volume 2012, ISSN:2276-6367
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research Article
Analysis of Carrier Generation by Photon Absorption in Semiconductor Silicon
Author: 1Masbah R.T. Siregar , 2Lamhot Hutagalung
1Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Science
Kawasan Pusiptek Serpong Tangerang 15314 Banten Indonesia
Phone: +62-21-7560570, Fax: +62-21-7560554,
2Department of Mechatronics, Indonesian Institute of Technology Serpong Tangerang 15314 Banten Indonesia
Accepted 17 April 2012; Available Online 24 April 2012
doi: 10.7237/sjp/133
Abstract:
Conventionally, silicon semiconductors usually used as a sensor or photovoltaic which based on principles of generation of carrier by absorption of photon. These carrier produce in the form of electron in conduction band and hole in valence band by excite of electron from valence band to conduction by absorption of photon energy. This photon absorption will determine the efficiency of the sensor or photovoltaic. In this paper, the analysis of a single crystalline <100> type n with resistivity of 10 ohm cm by radiation of photon energy 0.8 - 1.8 eV. By assuming that the carrier was generated only by transition electron to conduction band and leave the hole in valence band, the rate carrier generation per unit power as a function of photon energy calculated by using mathematical model (Zeghbock, B, 2011) application. The the rate carrier generation per unit power in room temperature was created from range of 3.5 to 6.5 1022 cm-3 S-1 W-1 . The analysis also developed for photon energy of 1.17, 1,6 and 1.8 as a function temperature in the range of 30 - 300oC . The results will given the rate carrier generation per unit power as function of temperature.
Keywords: Silicon, absorption, rate carrier, model, worksheet, generation, absorption coefficient.