Science Journal of Psychology
March 2013, Volume 2013, ISSN:2276-6278
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research Article
Family Communication and Family System as the Predictors of Family Satisfaction in Adolescents
Guey, Ching-chung
1Aneesa Akhlaq1 (M.Phil), 2Najma Iqbal Malik2 (PhD),3 Noreen Aslam Khan3 (M.Phil)
1,2Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha Pakistan
3Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha
Accepted 31 January, 2013; Available Online 7 March, 2013
doi: 10.7237/sjpsych/258
Abstract:
The current study was conducted to explore the family communication and family system as the predictors of family satisfaction in adolescents. A Purposive sample comprised of 120 adolescents from nuclear (n = 60) and joint family (n = 60) were equally taken comprised of girls (n = 30) and boys (n = 30) having age range of 14 to 19 years. A demographic form was used to obtain the information about variables of interest e.g., age, sex, family system (Nuclear & joint) & education. Family Communication Scale (Olson et al., 2004) and Family Satisfaction Scale (Olson, 1995) were administered to measure family communication and satisfaction respectively. The reliability for FCS was α .60 and for FSC was α .71. Correlation, Multiple Regression Analysis and Independent Sample t-test was performed with SPSS (version 17). The results suggested that family communication is the most significant predictor of family satisfaction in adolescents (β = .37, p < .001). Moreover, family system found to be non significant predictor (β = -.12, p < .001).Furthermore, results of correlation also indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between family communication and family satisfaction (r = .37, p < .001 respectively). However, the non significant differences in the scores of adolescents for nuclear and joint family on FSS and FCS (β = .37, p < .001).These results are consistent with the prior findings of Western countries. The current research findings have implications for the researchers who are interested in the impact of family dynamics in adolescent development.
Keyword: Communication, Family Satisfaction, Family System