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NHHS|http://www.sjpub.org/authorfaq.html NHHS|http://www.sjpub.org/joineditors.html NHHS|http://www.sjpub.org/joinreviewers.html NHHS|http://www.sjpub.org/sitemap.html vti_cachedneedsrewrite:BR|false vti_cachedhasbots:BR|false vti_cachedhastheme:BR|false vti_cachedhasborder:BR|false vti_metatags:VR|HTTP-EQUIV=Content-Type text/html;\\ charset=iso-8859-1 citation_author Edward\\ T.\\ H.\\ Wu citation_title Synthesis\\ and\\ Effect\\ of\\ Thickness\\ on\\ the\\ Structure\\ and\\ Optical\\ Properties\r\nof\\ ZnO\\ Thin\\ Films\\ Prepared\\ By\\ Sol-Gel\\ Spin\\ Coating\\ Method citation_pdf_url http://www.sjpub.org/sjp/sjp-222.pdf citation_year 2015 citation_online_date 2015 citation_journal_title Science\\ Journal\\ of\\ Physics citation_abstract In\\ this\\ work\\ ,\\ (ZnO)\\ films\\ are\\ prepared\\ by\\ (sol-gel)\r\nmethod\\ .\\ Zinc\\ Oxide\\ (ZnO)\\ thin\\ films\\ was\\ growth\\ on\\ to\\ hot\\ glass\r\nsubstrate\\ at\\ 60\\ oC\\ temperature\\ by\\ spin\\ coating.\\ Then\\ samples\r\nwere\\ annealed\\ at\\ temperature\\ (450)\\ ºC\\ with\\ three\\ thicknesses\r\n(58\\ ,69\\ and\\ 77)nm\\ for\\ 1\\ hr.\\ The\\ experimental\\ diffraction\\ angleθ\r\nand\\ d-spacing\\ values\\ are\\ in\\ agreement\\ with\\ the\\ standard\\ ASTM\r\ndata\\ for\\ all\\ thin\\ film\\ thicknesses\\ .The\\ structure\\ parameters\\ like\r\nlattice\\ parameter\\ (a);\\ grain\\ size\\ (D)\\ ;\\ dislocation\\ density\\ (σ);\r\nmicro\\ strain\\ (ε\\ )are\\ calculated\\ .\\ The\\ absorbance\\ (A)\\ ,\r\ntransmittance\\ (T)\\ and\\ reflectance\\ (R)\\ are\\ recorded\\ in\\ the\\ range\r\n(300\\ -\\ 1000)\\ nm\\ ,\\ and\\ used\\ to\\ calculate\\ the\\ refractive\\ index\\ (n)\\ ,\r\nextinction\\ coefficient\\ (k)\\ ,\\ band\\ gap\\ (Eg)\\ ,\\ optical\\ conductivity\r\n(σ_opt\\ )\\ ,\\ complex\\ dielectric\\ constant\\ (\\ ε1\\ ,ε\\ 2\\ ,ε∞),\\ relaxation\\ time\\ ()\r\n,\\ average\\ interband\\ oscillator\\ wave\\ length\\ (λo)\\ ,\\ average\r\noscillator\\ strength\\ (So)\\ ,\\ (N/m*),\\ dissipation\\ factor\\ (tanδ)\\ and\\ the\r\noptical\\ dispersion\\ parameters\\ (Eo\\ ,\\ Ed)\\ were\\ determined. dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ citation_volume 2013 citation_publisher Science\\ Journal\\ Publication citation_issn 2276-6367 citation_abstract_html_url http://www.sjpub.org/sjp/abstract/sjp-222.html vti_charset:SR|iso-8859-1